Classification of Wood Types Based on Wood Fiber Texture Using GLCM - ANN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/fourier.2025.141.9-20Abstract
In Indonesia, various types of wood grow and develop with various characteristics and benefits. Each type of wood has differences in texture and fiber, to classify it must have sufficient knowledge about the texture and fiber of wood. A wood species identification system is needed to help the classification process. The purpose of this research is to classify Teak Wood, Sengon Wood, Mahogany Wood, and Gmelina Wood which are often sold in Indonesia. The classification method used in this research is Artificial Neural Network with Gray Level Co- occurrence Matrix (GLCM) extraction. Pre-processing stages include Histogram Equalization, filtering, converting images into grayscale form, and data augmentation. Feature extraction of pre-processing results using GLCM is taken, namely contrast, correlation, energy, homogeneity, and entropy. From the research results, classification using Artificial Neural Network was obtained with 46% accuracy, 43% precision, 42.5% recall, and 42% F1-Score with a GLCM inclination angle of 90°. So, this method can be used to classify the types of wood, but it is less accurate because there are still deficiencies in the model.
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